Lihlahisoa

Catheter ea nako e telele ea Hemodialysis ke sesebelisoa se khethehileng sa bongaka se sebelisetsoang ho fana ka phihlello ea methapo bakeng sa bakuli ba hlokang kalafo ea nako e telele ea hemodialysis, hangata bakeng sa lefu la renal la ho qetela (ESRD). Ke tšupu e tenyetsehang e kentsoeng mothapong o moholo o bohareng (joalo ka jugular, subclavian, kapa mothapo oa botšehali) ho lumella ho ntšoa le ho khutla ha mali nakong ea dialysis. Ho fapana le li-catheter tsa nakoana, Li-Catheter tsa Nako e telele tsa Hemodialysis li etselitsoe tšebeliso e telele, 'me li kenngoa ka tlas'a letlalo ho fokotsa likotsi tsa tšoaetso.

Catheter ea nako e khuts'oane ea Hemodialysiske sesebelisoa sa bongaka se sebelisetsoang ho fana ka phihlelo ea nakoana ea methapo bakeng sa bakuli ba hlokang phekolo ea hang-hang ea hemodialysis. Hangata e kenngoa ka har'a mothapo o moholo oa bohareng (joaloka jugular, subclavian, kapa femoral vein) 'me e etselitsoe tšebeliso ea nako e khutšoanyane, hangata ho tloha matsatsing a seng makae ho ea libeke tse' maloa. Li-catheter tsa nako e khuts'oane tsa hemodialysis li bohlokoa maemong a tšohanyetso, kotsi e mpe ea liphio, kapa ha u ntse u emetse ho fumana tharollo ea nako e telele ea methapo (mohlala, arteriovenous fistula kapa graft) hore e thehoe.

Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) ke phekolo ea ho hloleha ha liphio e sebelisang lesela la mpa (peritoneum) ho sefa litšila le mokelikeli o feteletseng maling. Ke mokhoa o mong oa hemodialysis 'me o ka etsoa lapeng, o fana ka phetoho e kholo ho bakuli.

Peritoneal Dialysis Catheter ke tube e tenyetsehang e kenngoeng ka mpeng ho nolofatsa ts'ebetso ea dialysis. E lumella mokelikeli oa dialysis (dialysate) ho kenngoa le ho ntšoa ho tsoa ho peritoneal cavity.

Catheter e bohareng ea Venous (CVC), eo hape e tsejoang e le mohala o bohareng, ke sesebelisoa sa bongaka se kenngoa ka har'a mothapo o moholo oa bohareng (joaloka jugular, subclavian, kapa mothapo oa botšehali) ho fana ka phihlelo e tobileng ea mali. E sebelisetsoa merero e fapaneng ea bongaka, ho kenyelletsa ho fana ka meriana, metsi, lihlahisoa tsa mali, kapa phepo ea batsoali, hammoho le ho shebella khatello ea methapo ea bohareng (CVP). Li-CVC li bohlokoa tlhokomelong ea bohlokoa, ho buuoa, le maemong a nako e telele a kalafo.

Katheta e Bohareng e Kentsoeng ka Peripherally (PICC) ke tšupu e telele, e tšesaane, e tenyetsehang e kenngoeng mothapong (hangata letsohong) 'me e tsoela pele ho fihlela ntlha e lula mothapong o moholo o bohareng haufi le pelo (mohlala, vena cava e phahameng, SVC). E fana ka phihlello ea nako e telele ea venous bakeng sa meriana, maro, ho hula mali, kapa phepo e nepahetseng.

Ancatheter ea methapo(hape e bitsoa arterial line kapa A-line) ke tube e tšesaane, e tenyetsehang e kenngoa ka har'a mothapo ho shebella khatello ea mali e tsoelang pele, ho fumana sampuli ea mali khafetsa, kapa ho hlahloba boemo ba hemodynamic ho bakuli ba kulang haholo.

Keleli-Away Introducer Sheathke sesebelisoa sa ho kena ha methapo e peelable se sebelisetsoang ho thusa ho kenya li-catheter, lithapo, kapa lisebelisoa tse ling tsa bongaka methapong ea mali ha ho ntse ho fokotsa ts'oaetso. Hang ha catheter e se e le teng, sheath e aroloa ebe e tlosoa, e siea catheter e sireletsehile hantle.